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Jamileh Mansouri, Hashem Hoseini,
year 6, Issue 12 (1-2017)
Abstract

The bathrooms were assumed as locations for presence of various classes of society in the past time and walls of baths were decorated with motley tiles and various designs. The human designs drawn on these tiles are deemed as one of the most conspicuous elements that reflect social, cultural, and artistic conditions in community These motifs with various themes and ways of different design had always considered . In order to explore human designs drawn on tile-works at historical baths in Isfahan city and their features it has been dealt with introducing and study on them in this survey and tried to present characteristics of human designs in tile-works of historical baths at Isfahan city through expressing the existing commonalities and differences of human designs on tile- works at bathrooms in Isfahan and other Iranian cities and with analysis on relationship between these designs with portraiture at this era For this purpose, the answers to these questions have been considered: what content and features are Human motifs used in the tile bathrooms in Isfahan?  What has changes and what has been the influenced in these designs of the period studied In addition to identifying the characteristics of human motifs such as using of many of the themes of the court and the lack of some concepts such as mythological and athletic themes, the results indicate that direct influence of the school of painting and Qajar paintings, the human pattern of the tile bathrooms Isfahan. The use of human motifs as main subject the painting, tile painting style in tiles, quality and design motifs in the drawing muscles and clothing lines, the effect of the Westernization, the way drawing figures and faces all indicate the artist painter and painting together and influenced tile designs human bathroom tile from painting. This research has been conducted with descriptive – comparative and method of field – library.


Dr. Abouzar Nasehi, Zeynab Mansouri,
year 11, Issue 21 (9-2021)
Abstract

Lighting as one of the basic parameters in architectural design and one of the factors creating a sense of space and strengthening the identity of the place, has a strong presence in Iranian and Islamic architecture; And since managing the presence of natural light as well as artificial lighting in terms of visual, semantic, functional aspects, etc. is also important in the field of environmental graphic design. The present research considers the optimal use of lighting and lighting facilities in the environmental graphics of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Isfahan as an outstanding example and with a pathological perspective. Two questions can be asked in this regard; First, what are the damages caused by improper lighting in the environmental graphics of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and second, which methods are effective in designing the principles of lighting. In this regard, the effects of light spectrum, light quality and intensity and duration of radiation of artificial light sources on the historical texture and the damage caused by it have been studied. Furthermore, providing practical solutions appropriate to conventional artificial light sources for lighting the historical context in order to minimize these damages using the latest scientific achievements is another objective of this study. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical which has been conducted in a qualitative manner with the aim of investigating the pathology of light and lighting in Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Isfahan. Data collection was performed using field method (observation) and documentary method (library studies and upstream documents). In the present investigation, a profound view on the use of light in historical context has shown that artificial light can affect the expression and creation of historical context as much as sunlight, and on the other hand, inadequate lighting in historical context can have detrimental effects on environmental graphics. Unfortunately, the damage caused by light, such as fading, fading and discoloration, and the deformation of works of art and history are irreversible. Therefore, it is necessary to protect valuable works against these damages.


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